home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1995
/
TIME Almanac 1995.iso
/
time
/
093091
/
0930360.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-03-25
|
4KB
|
92 lines
<text id=91TT2170>
<title>
Sep. 30, 1991: Look Who's Listening Too
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Sep. 30, 1991 Curing Infertility
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BEHAVIOR, Page 76
Look Who's Listening Too
</hdr><body>
<p>Mothers have long tried to stimulate their unborn children. Now a
"cardiac curriculum" does the same thing.
</p>
<p> Sometimes new parents can't wait to give their children a
head start in life. They begin before the baby is even born. In
hopes that sounds will somehow influence the fetus in their
womb, zealous moms-to-be have attended classical concerts or
kept tunes playing constantly at home. Now there is an updated,
high-tech version of that technique: a contraption that delivers
complex sonic patterns to unborn children, to excite the fetal
nervous system and exercise the baby's brain.
</p>
<p> The essence of the $250 system is simple: a belt, with two
speakers in a pouch, to be fastened around the mother's abdomen.
A series of 16 audiotapes, dubbed the "cardiac curriculum,"
plays an increasingly complicated pattern of heartbeat-like
sounds (one mother describes them as African drumbeats) to the
unborn infant.
</p>
<p> Some users swear by the tapes. Melissa Farrell of Lake
Wallenpaupack, Pa., had always thought that reading aloud would
affect the unborn. When she became pregnant, the electronic
fetal-improvement system seemed a good way to give daughter
Muryah Elizabeth "as much of an opportunity as possible and see
if it would stimulate her thought process." Though only 21
months old, Muryah plays with toys designed for youngsters twice
her age, Farrell says. In Kirkland, Wash., Lisa Altig is using
the tapes for a third time. Her two children, Natalie, 3, and
Richie, 18 months, were relaxed babies who now "seem to pick up
on things fast," says their mom. "They have an energy for
learning."
</p>
<p> The baby tapes are the creation of Seattle developmental
psychologist Brent Logan, founder of Prelearning, Inc., a
prenatal-education research institute. "This is not a yuppie
toy," says its inventor. "We have barely literate families who
are using the tapes." To date, 1,200 children--the oldest of
whom is now four--have "listened" to the recordings. Last year
50 of the youngsters, ranging in age from six months to 34
months, were given standardized language, social and
motor-skills tests. Their overall score was 25% above the
national norm.
</p>
<p> Many medical experts, however, remain skeptical. Dr.
Thomas Easterling, who teaches obstetrics at the University of
Washington, believes the idea of fetal improvement is possible
but doubts Logan's claims for his belt. Parents who try the
tapes, says Dr. Kathryn Clark, a San Francisco obstetrician and
mother of a one-year-old, are "highly motivated people who would
have been doing some kind of nurturing anyway." Also, she
points out, prenatals do respond to sound and become restless,
but "we don't necessarily know that they like it. They might
want to get away from it."
</p>
<p> Although ultrasound tests are used almost routinely on
fetuses, Dr. Curt Bennett, professor of pediatrics at the
University of Washington, says there is a possibility that the
baby tapes could be harmful. "Sound waves that are too intense
might have fetal consequences," he says. The better-baby belt,
he adds, "is an intervention after all, and it does have the
potential to be risky."
</p>
<p> Early next year, Engenerics, a research company in
Snohomish, Wash., will begin to market a smaller
sonic-stimulation device for the baby-in-waiting. Logan has more
prenatal improvement products in the works--as yet undisclosed--as well as some postnatal items for the sonic-belt kids. He
predicts that one day pregnant women will be wearing devices
that offer an even more sophisticated curriculum. What next?
Violin lessons for the unborn?
</p>
<p>-- By Emily Mitchell. With reporting by D. Blake
Hallanan/San Francisco
</p>
</body></article>
</text>